See also:

• Science: Social Sciences: Criminology  (30)
• Society: Crime  (1,838)
• Society: Law  (22,366)

Crime and Punishment  www.learningcurve.gov.uk/candp Teaching resources from the UK's National Archives Learning Curve. Covers crime, prevention, and punishment in four eras: before 1450, 1450-1750, 1750-1900, and 20th century, using documents from the Public Record Office.

History of Policing, Legal Institutions, Criminology, and Crime  www.iue.it/OnlineProjects/HEC/Criminology European University Institute Internet database providing information about ongoing research projects.

History of the Howard League for Penal Reform  www.howardleague.org/index.php?id=fact1 Includes a list of some milestones in the history of British penal reform.

A History of Violence  home.comcast.net/~burokerl/index.htm Essays and online forum about methods of torture, cruel justice, and other unpleasantries that humans have inflicted on each other. Invites submissions.

International Association for the History of Crime and Criminal Justice  www.h-net.org/~iahccj Organization information and directory of upcoming conferences in the field.

The Process Of Judicial Hanging  www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/hanging2.html History and description of "the oldest but most widely used method of execution in the world today."