See also:

• Computers: History: Pioneers: Hopper, Grace Murray  (9)
• Computers: Programming: Development Tools  (211)
• Computers: Programming: Disassemblers  (55)
• Computers: Programming: Languages  (12,174)
• Computers: Programming: Metaprogramming  (39)

Architectural Neutral Distribution Format (ANDF)  www.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/~andf/index.htm A software porting technology, intended to help develop shrink-wrapped software for open systems, independent of any particular processor architecture.

Bloodshed Software: Compilers Resources  www.bloodshed.net/compilers Links to free compilers, with sources, compiler construction toolkits, tutorials, articles, other compiler-related sites.

Catalog of Free Compilers and Interpreters  free-compilers.sharnoff.org Searchable listing of programming language tools that come with source code.

The comp.compilers Newsgroup  compilers.iecc.com Home page of newsgroup. Searchable full archive of messages from 1986, file archive, RSS feed.

The Compiler Connection  www.compilerconnection.com A listing of compiler companies, compiler research projects, benchmarks, and compiler job listings.

Compiler Jobs  www.compilerjobs.com Compiler job openings at companies and universities.

Compilers.net  www.compilers.net Directory, search engine of compiler-related sites. People, books, papers, publishers, decompiling, generators (scanner, parser, backend), translators, compiler compilers, courses, tutorials, library, FAQ, free, companies, tools, mail list, survey/poll.

Context  www.avhohlov.narod.ru/engl010.htm Simple programming language and compiler, with sources on its own input language; DOS, Win32 versions. Some information on compiler design. By Andrei V. Khokhlov.

Dmitry Smaghin  www.exmortis.narod.ru A collection of educational compilers, assemblers, disassemblers, interpreters with sources (C, Pascal). Links to freeware compilers. [English, Russian]

Free Compilers and Interpreters  www.thefreecountry.com/compilers List of free compilers and interpreters for programming languages with descriptions.

Free Programming Compilers and Interpreters  www.freeprogrammingresources.com/frcomplr.html Links to free programming compilers and interpreters categorized by language.

Links and Selected Readings for Compiler Writers  gcc.gnu.org/readings.html GCC extending specific literature, processor chips documentation, collected papers/sites on language standards, compilers, optimization.

Programming Language and Compiler Research Groups  www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/mleone/web/language/projects.html Multi-site working groups and projects listing.

Researchers in Programming Languages and Compilers  www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/mleone/web/language-people.html A list of home pages for researchers working on programming language theory, design, implementation, and related areas. Maintained by Mark Leone at CMU.

SIGPLAN: Programming Languages  www.sigplan.org ACM special interest group that explores the implementation and efficient use of programming languages.

Softpanorama Bookshelf / Compiler Construction  www.softpanorama.org/Bookshelf/compilers.shtml Reviews of compiler books, with links to Amazon just in case you want to buy one

Turbo Pascal 3.0 compiler and code generation internals  www.pcengines.ch/tp3.htm Internals of one-pass compiler by example Pascal compiler.

Zngr L  zngr.atspace.com/menu/zngrlcompiler.html Compiler of the theoretical language L, which is used as a simple language for teaching computation theory.